WMU 4A: archery, 1,650 (1,610) antlered, 1,880 (1,696) antlerless; muzzleloader, 50 (90) antlered, 1,120 (1,313) antlerless. The hard winter in 2013-14 reduced populations that had generally been stable to increasing into 2013, about 1.5 million deer. The deer population was estimated at about 1.2 million in, Population estimates have been a matter of public controversy. Deer population objectives are to increase, decrease, or stabilize 'pre-hunt' deer population trends. Limiting the use of motor vehicle and high-impact recreation in spring when fawns are especially vulnerable will help their survival. Here's how Pennsylvania counties rank as the source of trophy antlers for hunters using firearms in pursuit of deer: Bradford County Total bucks harvested with firearms in the record book: 98. (Laurence Kesterson / Staff Photographer) Read more To meet these goals, DCNR will follow these objectives: DCNR foresters and biologists determine where to place DMAP areas based on numerous criteria. The 'pre-hunt' population includes fawns that have survived their most vulnerable period. n (t) = The 'pre-hunt' population is the number of deer available at the beginning of the first hunting season. About 80 percent of hunting is on public land, 1.5 million acres of game land. UTC-4 : FIPS code: 42-003-82800: West Deer Township is a township in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, United States. According to the Nature Tourism project, the deer population grew from 1.2 million deer in 2006 to 1.6 million in 2011. Deer live in meadows and forests, and can sometimes venture out onto nearby roads while in search of food. tallied in a few weeks more than one thousand dead deer in four townships of one county. Chronic Wasting DiseaseAsk The Deer Biologist - Ask a question. When their population is out of balance with habitat,they impact state forests and parks by browsing tree seedlings, shrubs, and wildflowers beyond their capacity to reproduce, impacting the ability to sustain a healthy, fully functioning forest. County Deer Advisory Councils were formed in 2014 to increase local involvement in deer management decisions. The 2020-21 estimated deer harvest topped the previous license years harvest of 389,431 by about 12 percent. there were 723 captive shooting facilities with 35 having positives for CWD, 18 still had deer as of April. The PGC reported that the states hunters harvested an estimated 376,810 white-tailed deer in 2021-2022. The statewide buck harvest was estimated at 145,320 and the antlerless harvest at 231,490.. Promote a diverse, healthy natural habitat that supports wildlife diversity and healthy deer populations, Establish and maintain regeneration to support sustainable forestry practices with minimal need for deer fencing, Promote a healthy, sustainable forest and native, wild plant communities, Increase the number of native plants that are indicators of a balanced deer population, Increase the number of regeneration sample plots adequately stocked, Decrease the number of plants browsed by deer, reduce the need to fence for successful forest regeneration, Percentage of plots with acceptable seedlings, Presence of native wild plants preferred by deer, Percentage of competing vegetation and site limitations, Sale of DMAP tags and hunter success rates, Pennsylvania Department of Conservation & Natural Resources, 2013 DMAP Harvest Report DataonStateForestsandParks(PDF), 2012 DMAP Harvest Report DataonStateForestsandParks(PDF), 2011 DMAP Harvest Report Data on State Forests and Parks (PDF), Bureau of Facility Design and Construction, Conservation & Natural Resources Advisory Council. Computer and Internet Use. In response to deer population increases and increasing impacts on Because more light is able to reach the forest floor and trigger new growth, plant and tree populations tend to increase after forest disturbances such as: This only occurs where deer impacts are low enough to allow this new growth to establish and flourish. February 10, 2019 Pennsylvania, LancasterOnline, Albino deer shot with pellet gun in Cambria County, February 8, 2019 Pennsylvania, WTAJ - www.wearecentralpa.com, Mt. The population was 11,771 at the 2010 census. Oneida County, listed in the Adirondack Region, had a deer season in 1927, when 91 bucks were taken. The deer harvest was up by 2.6 percent from 2017 to 2021 with the hunter, about the same over that period, suggesting a small increase over the period as also indicated by the. : Call the Game Commission at 814-643-1831. About 550,000 deer hunters. Please enable scripts and reload this page. 2004. Get a list of Pennsylvania counties by population based on Census 2010 data. 2019. The hunting license year in Pennsylvania typically runs from July 1 to June 30 of the following year. With the number of antlerless tags available down compared to the year before, the overall harvest was lower. Predators kill white-tailed deer. 2014. Pennsylvania hunters killed an estimated 435,180 deer during the 2020-21 hunting seasons, the state game commission announced Friday. 2015-16 Deer Harvest Estimates (PDF) Big Game Harvest Data back to 1915. To accomplish this would require WMU-specific data on losses to roadkills (2nd most common mortality cause), natural mortality (3rd most common mortality cause), illegal activity (5th most common mortality cause), and predation (6th most common mortality cause). Black Bear Age Harvest Data. The graph shows the deer population in a pennsylvania county between 2010 and 2014. PROCEDURES To obtain data on reproduction by age class, WCOs examined female deer killed by various causes from 1 February through 31 May 1999. Outside of hunting seasons, deer older than 6 months have survival rates of 80 to 90 percent in Pennsylvania. ), Internet Center for Wildlife Damage Management, Using Commercial Deer Repellents to Manage Deer Browsing, 2022-23 Deer Population Report and Antlerless Allocations, 2021-22 Deer Population Report and Antlerless Allocations, 2020-21Deer Population Reportand Antlerless Allocations, Seeing the Whole Picture Estimating Deer Harvests, 2009-18 White-Tailed Deer Management Plan, Monitoring Deer Populations in Pennsylvania, Effect of bait on deer harvest special regulation areas of Pennsylvania, Forest Habitats and Deer Deterrent Fencing, 2017 Pennsylvania Deer Hunter Survey Statewide Results, 2014 Pennsylvania Deer Hunter Survey Statewide Results, 2011 Pennsylvania Deer Hunter Survey Preliminary Results, Deer and Deer Management Opinions and Attitudes, Deer Field Study in Southeastern Pennsylvania, Impact of Predators on White-tailed Deer Fawns, Use of citizen advisory committees to direct deer management in Pennsylvania, White-tailed deer age ratios as herd management and predator impact measures in Pennsylvania, Reporting rate variability and precision of white-tailed deer harvest estimates in Pennsylvania, Survival rates, mortality causes, and habitats of Pennsylvania white-tailed deer fawns, Influence of roads, rivers, and mountains on natal dispersal of white-tailed deer, Lack of mother-offspring relationship in white-tailed deer capture groups, Multiple proximate and ultimate causes of natal dispersal in white-tailed deer, Modeling the distribution of dispersal distances in male white-tailed deer, Forest cover influences dispersal distances of a habitat generalist, the white-tailed deer, Efficacy of detecting Chronic Wasting Disease via sampling hunter-killed white-tailed deer, Special Requests to Use State Game Lands Information, Deer Management Assistance Program (DMAP). Philadelphia County: 1,596,865 2 Allegheny County: 1,246,116 3 Montgomery County: 850,890 4 Bucks County: 643,872 5 Delaware County: 573,883 . DEER, ANTLERLESS MUZZLELOADER (Statewide):Oct. 15-22. 2018. In the early 1900's, the Pennsylvania deer population was so low that the Game Commission began stocking deer in 1906. Excessive browsingofearlyforestregenerationcan suppress certain tree species and promote the expansion of unpalatable or resilient species, further slowing the regeneration process. Experts: Pa.'s deer population is out of control The most dangerous wild animal in Pennsylvania has caused 60 deaths and nearly 4,400 serious injuries during the last seven years; it also carries an often debilitating and sometimes fatal disease. But its important to recognize that these bucks are a product of a well-managed deer herd and their existence hinged on the willingness of deer hunters to support antler restrictions.. Potential Deer Population Growth in 10 Years. WMU 2E: archery, 2,660 (2,540) antlered, 2,070 (1,944) antlerless; muzzleloader, 40 (60) antlered, 1,130 (1,252) antlerless. Check out answers to other questions. The 2021 firearms deer season featured two weeks of concurrent buck and doe hunting for the first time statewide in more than a decade. Persons per household, 2017-2021. Of the fawns killed by predators in our study, 84 percent were killed prior to 9 weeks of age. Unknown WMU: 80 (340) antlered, 200 (496) antlerless. If a desire for more up-to-date or area-specific data on predation or other mortality factors exists, we can collect the data. The season-specific 2021-2022 deer harvest estimates for WMU 5B (with 2020-2021 harvest estimates in parentheses) are as follows: archery, 5,040 antlered (5,840) and 7,280 antlerless (7,730); and muzzleloader, 60 antlered (60) and 1,320 antlerless (1,470). Round your r value to four decimal places.) Between 1913 and 1926 the Game Commission released 177 elk. Since 2002, percent of fawns in WMU harvests has not changed and averages about 41 percent which is similar to statewide levels in the early 1980s (i.e., 1981-1983: 42-43 percent). However, according to the Pennsylvania Game Commission, which reported that statistic on Thursday, that decline should not be cause for concern. The 2020-21 muzzleloader harvest included 1,140 antlered bucks compared to 1,260 bucks in 2019-20. Pennsylvania Deer Population: An estimated population of about 1.5 and deer in 2017 into 2022. 0000001102 00000 n The 12 percent increase in the deer kill for, was partly attributed to an increase in licenses allocated. It found that deer populations increased following coyote colonization. If predation or other mortality factors were reducing the 'pre-hunt' deer population, this impact should be detected in 'pre-hunt' population trends. 94 0 obj << /Linearized 1 /O 98 /H [ 1168 270 ] /L 74725 /E 6177 /N 17 /T 72727 >> endobj xref 94 23 0000000016 00000 n 2009-18 White-Tailed Deer Management Plan(PDF) 0000001820 00000 n Other public . You may be trying to access this site from a secured browser on the server. In, , 25 free ranging deer tested positive, bringing the total free-ranging CWD-positive deer to 47. 0000000808 00000 n . While harvest numbers are competitive nationally, 38 percent of all bucks harvested were yearling deer, which ranks the third highest. About 68 percent of the antlerless deer harvest was adult females; button-bucks comprised 17 percent and doe fawns made up 15 percent. Predation is more complex than the simple killing of animals. 2013-14: 3,200 total deer harvest; 1,500 antlered deer harvest. In the South Carolina study, 100 percent of fawns killed by predators were killed within 9 weeks of birth. Size of wildlife management unit: 998.9 square miles. Proudly founded in 1681 as a place of tolerance and freedom. But fawns are hard to find, they are camouflaged, almost scentless, and spend most of the day motionless in dense vegetation. The deer harvest returned to about trend levels in, . (Enter your answer in the form neet. 2.2%. It found the cases were clustered, showing it spread. No. Keystone State. Please enable scripts and reload this page. (NU4_|c,9u@i(\"?#U`6$WOY@"br"B$'F21I If fawns were being removed by predators at an unsustainable rate, they would not show up in the harvest or 'pre-hunt' populations. The 10-year average for Antlerless Deer Licenses is 3.1 per antlerless deer. The 2020-21 muzzleloader harvest was 28,260 (1,140 bucks, 27,120 antlerless deer). Deer were in balance with their forest habitat. In WMUs 1A and 1B, the antlered harvest increased substantially as well. The Bureau of Forestry recognizes the ecological importance and considerable influence of white-tailed deer on commonwealth forests, and is dedicated to maintaining a healthy forest plant community in balance with a healthy deer population. Justin K. Vreeland, Duane R. Diefenbach, and Bret D. Wallingford. Please enter your email address below to create account. Total deer harvest estimates by WMU for 2020-21 (with 2019-20 figures in parentheses) are as follows: WMU 1A: 9,000 (6,400) antlered, 18,000 (13,200) antlerless; WMU 1B: 11,700 (8,700) antlered, 17,800 (12,700) antlerless; WMU 2A: 8,100 (6,900) antlered, 11,800 (9,900) antlerless; WMU 2B: 6,200 (5,500) antlered, 15,000 (10,400) antlerless; WMU 2C: 8,400 (9,400) antlered, 15,700 (14,069) antlerless; WMU 2D: 12,000 (13,000) antlered, 18,700 (18,888) antlerless; WMU 2E: 6,500 (6,400) antlered, 11,300 (9,473) antlerless; WMU 2F: 10,700 (9,000) antlered, 10,000 (9,724) antlerless; WMU 2G: 7,500 (8,100) antlered, 6,800 (6,105) antlerless; WMU 2H: 2,900 (2,400) antlered, 1,600 (1,100) antlerless; WMU 3A: 7,000 (5,700) antlered, 6,700 (5,700) antlerless; WMU 3B: 9,100 (7,600) antlered, 8,500 (10,300) antlerless; WMU 3C: 10,800 (9,400) antlered, 14,500 (12,800) antlerless; WMU 3D: 6,200 (6,000) antlered, 6,400 (4,900) antlerless; WMU 4A: 5,200 (6,000) antlered, 10,800 (7,924) antlerless; WMU 4B: 5,000 (5,700) antlered, 10,800 (8,285) antlerless; WMU 4C: 7,000 (7,000) antlered, 8,100 (8,300) antlerless; WMU 4D: 9,100 (8,700) antlered, 12,300 (10,955) antlerless; WMU 4E: 8,600 (7,300) antlered, 11,200 (9,500) antlerless; WMU 5A: 3,500 (3,400) antlered, 6,100 (5,000) antlerless; WMU 5B: 9,600 (10,200) antlered, 16,400 (15,345) antlerless; WMU 5C: 8,400 (7,600) antlered, 15,200 (14,427) antlerless; WMU 5D: 2,200 (2,500) antlered, 6,500 (6,700) antlerless; and. Assume that the population grows exponentially. Only 2 percent of WMU 2D is public land. Keystone State. Predators have less effect on older deer. These include Forest County (7,306), Juniata County (24,475), and Susquehanna County (41,238). Local numbers: Nearly all of York County is located in Wildlife Management Unit 5B. These experiments demonstrate the tremendous capacity for deer population growth when occupying good habitat. State game lands in wildlife management unit: 131.2 square miles. Deer populations in all WMUs have stable population trends. (a) What was the deer population in 2010? Other species, such as Eastern wood-pewee, indigo bunting, and black-and-white warbler, which use the middle layer of forest vegetation, have declined in heavily browsed forests. Media related to West Deer Township, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania at Wikimedia Commons; West Deer Township . Instead of being eaten by coyotes, fawns died from other causes like starvation and disease. 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